Where is translation take place

Each corresponding amino acid is added to the growing chain and linked via a bond called a peptide bond. Elongation continues until all of the codons are read. Since there are no tRNA molecules that can recognize these codons, the ribosome recognizes that translation is complete. The new protein is then released, and the translation complex comes apart. Further Exploration Concept Links for further exploration gene expression frameshift mutation nonsense mutation RNA intron exon codon amino acid chromosome mutation protein genetic code gene tRNA proteome ribosome peptide cytoplasm splicing transcription.

Related Concepts You have authorized LearnCasting of your reading list in Scitable. Human cells replicate. In order to do that, they have to produce the same constituents for the new cell that is to be made. The only way to do that is by producing proteins. The proteins are produced in the process that is called protein synthesis. The first step is in the nucleus where a particular gene is being expressed so it enables all protein factors to come and to replicate that part of a chromosome.

This is finished when mRNA, the same single-stranded genetic code of a particular gene, is formed. This is transcription. Right after that, the mRNA enters the cytoplasm through nuclear pores.

Shine, J. Determinant of cistron specificity in bacterial ribosomes. Nature , 34—38 doi Restriction Enzymes. Genetic Mutation. Functions and Utility of Alu Jumping Genes. Transposons: The Jumping Genes. DNA Transcription. What is a Gene?

Colinearity and Transcription Units. Copy Number Variation. Copy Number Variation and Genetic Disease. Copy Number Variation and Human Disease. Tandem Repeats and Morphological Variation. Chemical Structure of RNA. Eukaryotic Genome Complexity. RNA Functions. Citation: Clancy, S. Nature Education 1 1 How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

Aa Aa Aa. Figure Detail. Where Translation Occurs. Figure 3: A DNA transcription unit. A DNA transcription unit is composed, from its 3' to 5' end, of an RNA-coding region pink rectangle flanked by a promoter region green rectangle and a terminator region black rectangle.

Genetics: A Conceptual Approach , 2nd ed. All rights reserved. The Elongation Phase. Figure 6. Termination of Translation. Comparing Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Translation. References and Recommended Reading Chapeville, F. European Journal of Biochemistry , — Grunberger, D. Nucleic Acids Research 15 , — Pierce, B. Article History Close. Share Cancel. Revoke Cancel. Keywords Keywords for this Article. Save Cancel. Flag Inappropriate The Content is: Objectionable. Flag Content Cancel. Email your Friend.

Submit Cancel. This content is currently under construction. Explore This Subject. Applications in Biotechnology. DNA Replication. Jumping Genes. Discovery of Genetic Material.

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