Nursing Times; 10, Hunter J Subcutaneous injection technique. Nursing Standard; 21, Mohammady M et al Slow versus fast subcutaneous heparin injections for prevention of bruising and site pain intensity. Ogston-Tuck S Subcutaneous injection technique: an evidence-based approach. Nursing Standard; 3, Srivastava L, Robson P Pain from subcutaneous injections: myth or reality. Zijlstra E et al Impact of injection speed, volume, and site on pain sensation. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology; 1, Related files.
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What Our Patients are Saying A leading indicator of our success is the feedback we get from our patients. Home Health Library. Subcutaneous Injection Definition A subcutaneous sub-Q injection is a shot that delivers medication into the layer of fat between the skin and the muscle. Reasons for Procedure Some medications need to be injected because they are not effective if taken by mouth.
Examples of medications given by sub-Q injection include: Insulin for people with diabetes Low molecular weight heparin such as enoxaparin to prevent blood clots Possible Complications Any break in the skin can increase the risk of infection. What to Expect Prior to Procedure Make sure you have all of the items you will need easily available: syringe, medication, cleaning materials, etc.
Wash hands with warm, soapy water. Dry with a clean towel. Select a site. Cleanse the area about 2 inches with a fresh alcohol wipe. Wait for the site to dry. Giving the Subcutaneous Injection Remove the needle cap.
Pinch a 2-inch fold of skin between your thumb and index finger. Hold the syringe the way you would a pencil or dart. Is a subcutaneous injection painful? Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Medications used How to do it Does it hurt? Complications Takeaway A subcutaneous injection or shot is one into the fatty tissues just beneath the skin. Medications used in subcutaneous injections. Share on Pinterest Insulin for diabetes requires a subcutaneous injection.
How to do a subcutaneous injection. Does a subcutaneous injection hurt? Share on Pinterest Using ice to numb the area before the injection may reduce discomfort.
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Insert the medication. Slowly push the plunger to inject the medication. You should inject the entire amount of medication. Withdraw the needle. Let go of the pinched skin and withdraw the needle. Apply pressure to the site. Use gauze to apply light pressure to the injection site. You may notice a little bruising later. This is common and nothing to be concerned about. For example, if you injected medicine into your left thigh this morning, use your right thigh this afternoon. Using the same injection site over and over again can cause discomfort and even tissue damage.
As with any injection procedure, infection at the site of injection is a possibility. Signs of infection at the injection site include:. An intramuscular injection is a technique used to deliver a medication deep into the muscles.
This allows the medication to be absorbed quickly. Make sure you're taking your insulin the best way possible. Hydromorphone and morphine are both strong pain medications.
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